| Below please find a transcript
of the remarks by visiting US President George Bush and H.E.
President Mogae at a post-bilateral talks Press Photo Opportunity
for the Joint US-Botswana Pool Journalists, which was held
today at the Gaberone International Convention Centre
The Press briefing began at 11:40 A.M:
PRESIDENT MOGAE: Ladies and gentlemen of the
press, honorable ministers, you are probably wondering what
we have been talking between the President and I. And I was
just thanking him for, first of all, visiting us, but, above
all, for the generous assistance we have been receiving.
As you know, we are the country in southern Africa that is
most seriously affected by HIV/AIDS, and we are receiving
generous assistance from the United States government, who
are helping us with the testing and counseling centers and
in which we are spending about $8 million U.S. a year, which
is about 40 million pula in our own currency.
They have also responded to a request for
human resources assistance and they have restored the Peace
Corps program. We are collaborating with our own private sector,
the foundations in the United States -- the Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation, the Merck Corporation Foundation for providing
us with anti-retrovirals, and also with assistance for mounting
of our prevention campaign.
That program is going very well. I mention
that, it is the most important -- but also we are very grateful
for AGOA, on behalf of ourselves, on behalf of Africa as a
whole, because most African countries have benefitted by AGOA.
I was telling the President that in my view, AGOA is perhaps
the most significant thing that United States has done for
sub-Saharan Africa in recent decades.
As some of us some of you will know, initially
Namibia and us, and Botswana, were left out of AGOA I as a
result of the level of our -- (inaudible) -- and we have since
been included under AGOA II. And so the only issue is that
the dispensation, that concession should be maintained, therefore,
as long as AGOA remains. Because, like the President, we believe
in trade -- of course, we believe in aid, too. (Laughter.)
So both aid and trade and cooperation.
So that's what we have been talking about
-- of course, other things. But, of course, there are a whole
range of issues on which we consulted reaching across the
region -- performance of our economy, but the region of the
south -- of southern Africa and then sub-Saharan Africa as
a whole.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Mr. President, thanks. Listen,
we're so honored that you invited us here. We're thrilled
to be here. You have been a very strong leader. First, I want
to commend you for your leadership. I appreciate your commitment
to democracy and freedom, to rule of law and transparency.
I want to congratulate you for serving your country so very
well.
We did talk a lot of issues. We talked about
the regional issues; we talked about the war on terror. We've
got a great friend in the war on terror. We both understand
that we must work together to share intelligence, to cut off
money, to forever deny terrorists a chance to plot and plan
and hurt those of us who love freedom.
I talked -- spent some time on the HIV/AIDS
issue. Botswana, as a result of the President's leadership,
has really been on the forefront of dealing with this serious
problem by, first and foremost, admitting that there is a
problem, and then by working to put a strategy in place to
prevent and treat and to provide help for those who suffer.
And, Mr. President, the United States of America
stands squarely with you --
PRESIDENT MOGAE: Thank you.
PRESIDENT BUSH: -- with you and your Health
Minister and your administration to help put together a strategy
that will save lives.
We talked about the shortage of food in parts
of Africa. We had a wide-ranging discussion. And President
Mogae is a strong, visionary leader who I'm proud to call
friend.
So, thank you, Mr. President, for your hospitality.
We'll be glad to answer a couple of questions.
If you'd like to call on somebody from your press corps first.
PRESIDENT MOGAE: Does anyone want to ask --
PRESIDENT BUSH: That's not the way we do it
in -- (laughter.)
Q (BTV) To the U.S. President, yesterday when you met President
Mbeki of South Africa, the MDC leader in Zimbabwe was not
very excited about that. He feels you were misled. What are
your views on that? Did you have any plans for Zimbabwe and
did you shelve them because of what you heard yesterday, or
are you still going to go ahead with them?
PRESIDENT BUSH: Well, thank you very much.
I made it very clear, publicly, the position of this administration,
and that is that we expect there to be democracy in Zimbabwe,
in order for the people of that country to advance. We did
speak about Zimbabwe here. I explained why the Secretary of
State and myself have been very outspoken on the subject.
And we had a frank discussion with President Mbeki on Zimbabwe,
as well.
It is -- it's a shame that that economy has
gotten so weak and soft. It's a shame for Botswana, it's a
shame for southern Africa, and that the weakness in the economy
is directly attributable to bad governance. And therefore,
we will continue to speak out for democracy in Zimbabwe.
Ryan of Bloomberg. There he is. Hi, Ryan. How are you?
Q (Bloomberg) Mr. President, in Evian, you
and the Europeans talked about maybe reducing agricultural
subsidies. Is this something that has come up in your meeting
today? And what assurances can you give to your African counterparts
that this is something that the U.S. is serious about?
PRESIDENT BUSH: Yes, that's a very good question.
Absolutely, the subject of agricultural subsidies came up
here today, it came up yesterday. I suspect and it came up
in Senegal. It will come up in every country we come to, because
African leaders are worried that subsidies, agricultural subsidies
are undermining their capacity to become self-sufficient in
food. That's part of the problem.
The other part of the problem is the lack
of technological development in agriculture. And we talked
about the need for genetically-modified crops throughout the
continent of Africa.
I told them the reality of the situation,
that we have proposed a very strong reduction in agricultural
subsidies. However, in order to make that come to be, there
needs to be reciprocation from Europe and Japan in order to
make the policy effective. We're committed to a world that
trades in freedom and we will work toward that through the
Doha Round of the World Trade Organization.
Q (BTV) To President Festus Mogae --
PRESIDENT MOGAE: Yes, yes. Okay.
PRESIDENT BUSH: This is a bad precedent where
the same person gets to ask two questions. (Laughter.)
Q There was a sentiment that Your Honor was
going to ask the U.S. President if AGOA, the lifespan of
AGOA could be extended. Was that done today?
PRESIDENT MOGAE: You bet. (Laughter.)
PRESIDENT BUSH: In plain English.
PRESIDENT MOGAE: Yes.
Q (BTV) And for how long?
PRESIDENT BUSH: Well, I've asked Congress
to extend AGOA to '08, 2008. And the President, of course,
said, well, fine, if that extension takes place, make sure
we're a part of it. And he made his case very explicitly.
Everybody in the delegation heard him clearly. And my response
was, we will work closely with you to see if that can't happen.
Q (Newsweek) Thank you, Mr. President. I'm
going to try for two questions, as well.
PRESIDENT BUSH: No, no, please don't do that.
It may be the last question you get if you try. (Laughter.)
Go ahead.
Q On this trip you've highlighted a lot of
different success stories in Africa, the countries that have
been successful in fighting AIDS or on trade. What do you
hope Americans who are watching you take from your trip here?
And then, secondly, on Iraq, given the sort of day-to-day
challenges facing American soldiers there, how important,
or is it increasingly important to find Saddam Hussein and
any updates on a hunt for him to really convince people he
might be gone for good?
PRESIDENT BUSH: Well, let me start with Iraq.
Having talked to Jerry Bremer, the man in charge of the civilian
operations there, he believes that the vast majority of Iraqi
citizens are thrilled that Saddam Hussein is no longer in
power. Secondly, there's no question we've got a security
issue in Iraq, and we're just going to have to deal with person
by person. We're going to have to remain tough.
Now, part of the issue that we've got to make
clear is that any terrorist acts on infrastructure by former
Baathists, for example, really are attacks on the Iraqi people,
and therefore, the more involved the Iraqi citizens become
in securing their own infrastructure, and the more involved
Iraqi citizens are in the transitional government, the more
likely it is the average citizen will understand that once
again the apologists for Saddam Hussein are bringing misery
on their country.
The world will see eventually as freedom spreads
that -- what Saddam Hussein did to the mentality of the Iraqi
people. I mean, we've discovered torture chambers where people,
citizens were tortured just based upon their beliefs. We've
discovered mass graves -- graves for not only men and women,
but graves for children. We discovered a prison for children
-- all aimed at -- for Saddam Hussein to intimidate the people
of Iraq. And slowly, but surely, the people of Iraq are learning
the responsibility that comes with being a free society.
We haven't been there long. I mean, relatively
speaking. We've been there for 90 to 100 days -- I don't have
the exact number. But I will tell you, it's going to take
more than 90 to 100 days for people to recognize the great
joys of freedom and the responsibilities that come with freedom.
We're making steady progress. A free Iraq will mean a peaceful
world. And it's very important for us to stay the course,
and we will stay the course.
The first question was about what I want Americans
to know. The first thing I wanted the leadership in Africa
to know is the American people care deeply about the pandemic
that sweeps across this continent, the pandemic of HIV/AIDS;
that we're not only a powerful nation, we're also a compassionate
nation.
You know, I laid out a very strong initiative
on helping countries in the continent of Africa deal with
AIDS. It's a -- to me, it's an expression of the great, good
heart of the American people. It doesn't matter what political
party or what the ideology of the American citizen, the average
citizen cares deeply about the fact that people are dying
in record numbers because of HIV/AIDS. We cry for the orphan.
We care for the mom who is alone. We are concerned about the
plight, and therefore, will respond as generously as we can.
That's really the story that I want the people
of Africa to hear. And I want the people of America to know
that I'm willing to take that story to this continent and
talk about the goodness of our country. And I believe we'll
be successful when it's all said and done of making our intentions
well-known.
Listen, thank you all.
The briefing ended at 11:55 A.M.
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